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Home > ‘Bugonia’ (2025): A Review

‘Bugonia’ (2025): A Review

A Take on Dismantling Capitalism

​​Yorgos Lanthimos takes a look at dismantling capitalism through the lens of conspiracy theories in Bugonia. The film follows two conspiracy theorists who think that a female, high-profile corporate executive is an alien. The film stars Emma Stone and Jesse Plemons, who are supported by Alicia Silverstone, Aidan Delbis, and Stravos Halakias.

Catalyst of Conspiracy 

Bugonia is Yorgos Lanthimos’ take on the 2003 Korean film, Save the Green Planet!. The film follows Teddy and Don, two cousins who live together. Teddy has an idea to kidnap the CEO of a large healthcare company (in which he also works), who has been exploiting sick people, including one of his loved ones. At the head of this organization is Michelle Fuller, a female, high-profile CEO who is the root cause of a lot of unfortunate events involving sick patients. Due to these injustices that have harmed many, Don and Teddy kidnap Michelle not only because of the line of work she’s in, but also because they think she is an alien. The story evolves when the rivalry between Michelle and Teddy sets in; there’s a motive behind their actions, and oftentimes, both of them make observations about each other that are true, but the way they go about it is wrong due to self-indulgence. This makes the narrative intriguing as there is so much happening while trying to get to the bottom of who both Teddy and Michelle are and what they are hiding. The catalyst for this is the dialogue, as it is heavy-handed and even witty, more so at times, due to the cadence that Lanthimos is known for. As the film progresses, the stakes get even higher, leading to a conclusion that only Yorgos Lanthimos could cultivate. 

Power and Pain

The highlight of Bugonia was the performances. Jesse Plemons gives an amazing performance, as from the beginning, he is narrating the story. He basically orates how capitalism works and how, oftentimes, working-class people are peasants and pawns in rich people’s games. This metaphor is shown through his hobbies as a beekeeper. His story is the most complex of all the characters, as he is a conspiracy theorist, but there is more than meets the eye. There is a motive that he is trying to pursue, and it is commendable as it would benefit the working class and the underprivileged. The observations that Plemons makes in this film oftentimes seem abrasive, which they are, but they add to what he wants the audience to know about Michelle.

Emma Stone is just as magnetic as she portrays Michelle Fuller, the CEO of a health care company. This is a strong performance as she is a female corporate executive, which is highlighted throughout the film. She is firm in business but assumes power over everyone around her. Stones’ greatest contribution to Michelle is that she is psychologically in tune with what makes others tick. Throughout the film, she psychoanalyzes Teddy and does so in a way that makes him express mentally questionable feelings. She does this in a way that exposes Teddy as someone who may be just as complicit as she is by the way of accountability.

Together, Stone and Plemons’ banter is hilarious as they mock each other and engage in outrageous acts.

The supporting cast is just as effective, especially Aiden Delbis as Teddy’s cousin Don. Delbis holds his own in this film as he is in the middle of Michelle and Teddy’s rivalry, though he’s just as complicit as Teddy, but knows that what he’s doing to Michelle is outrageous. Stavros Haikais is hilarious at times, but overall adds to the narrative in an interesting way. Alicia Silverstone is sprinkled throughout the film and carries a lot of weight, especially as it relates to both Michelle and Teddy’s relationships.

As far as Lantimos’ direction goes, this film is his own take. The wit of this film is within the dialogue, even more so in monologues influenced by his signature use of metaphors. Compared to some of his other works, this film is more unique because it’s more of a steady descent into chaos that is a fusion of hilarity, suspense, and trauma. It could also be said that this is his most mystery-centered film.

Space and Time

The cinematography for the film is a lot more down-to-earth for the length of most pictures. The lighting is a lot heavier, though, as the tones are nature-focused and business-minded. The film felt more like a Lanthimos film due to the camera work. It was the subtleties of the camera work and seeing things such as Teddy beekeeping or Michelle walking around her office. It is in moments like these that the film feels Lanthimos-centered. There are also other moments in the film that they’ll want the most centered when it revolves around certain flashbacks that add heavily to the film’s narrative, which are necessary to give context.

One of the most effective elements of the film is certainly the score. The score for the film, when it kicks in, is monumental. It is so loud and so unexpected in these moments, and it feels glorious. The film takes a big step forward every time it comes into play. As the film gets crazier, the score amps up, especially in critical areas that require it. There is one scene towards the third act that is fast-paced, and the score is at its finest in this moment, as it offers the audience a level of hope while finding out pertinent information as to what is taking place. Yorgos Lanthimos’ direction with the score always works well, but in this film, it worked exceptionally well as it wasn’t overproduced and only used to convey points that were important to the overall narrative.

What’s the Truth?

In conclusion, Bugonia is crazy, well-adapted, and filled with laughs and suspense. Yorgos Lanthimos’ direction continues to be intriguing, and this time with Bugonia, it was thought-provoking and tension-filled from beginning to end. The use of capitalism and conspiracies as part of the plot worked exceptionally well. The film was followed by great rival performances from both Emma Stone and Jesse Plemons. 

Watch Bugonia in theaters now!

Bugonia (2025) Official Focus Features Trailer

Source: Dead Talk Live

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Elke Simmons' writing portfolio includes contributions to The Laredo Morning Times, Walt Disney World Eyes and Ears, Extinction Rebellion (XR) News/Blog, and Dead Talk News.